Kodi ma plkma yama plsma ndi chiyani?

Kuzizira kwa plasma(omwe amadziwikanso kutiMa plasmal plasmakapenaPulogalamu yotentha kwambiri) Ndi mkhalidwe wa malo omwe mpweya umakhala ndi nkhawa, kupanga mitundu yapadera ya mitundu yabodzaopandaamachiritsa kwambiri mpweya wambiri. Nayi kusokonekera:

1. Chigawo Cholozera:

   • Plasma nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "mkhalidwe wachinayi wa nkhani" (kupitirira madzi, mpweya). Amakhala ndi ma ion, ma elekitoni aulere, atomu andale / mamolekyulu, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

   • MuMafuta owotcha / otentha.

   • Ozizira plasmakukwaniritsa dziko lopanda tanthauzo. Ma elekitoni amakhala ndi mphamvu kwambiri (10,000-100,000,000 + ° C equale), koma ma mamolekyulu olemera komanso osalowerera mpweya amakhala pafupi ndi kutentha (nthawi zambiri 25 ° C). Uku ndikofunikira.

2. Momwe zimapangidwira:

   • Opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi a magetsi (AC, DC, kufikitsa, microwave, rf) kupita gasi (nthawi zambiri, argon, kapena miseche.

   • Njira Zodziwika Zamibadwo:

     • Zotulutsa Zotchinga za Idelectric (DBD):Ma elekitrodes olekanitsidwa ndi chotchinga dielecric ndi kusiyana kwa mafuta. Amapanga filamentary kapena plusese plasma.

     • Mapazi am'mlengalenga plasma ndege (Appj):Mafuta amayenda kudzera mu electrodes, ndikupanga udzu wa plasma komwe kumangirizidwa pa chandamale.

     • Corona Chochotsa:Ma elekitor electrode kwambiri okhala ndi malo akuthwa amapanga plasma pafupi ndi nsonga.

     • Mozama kapena mobwerezabwereza plasma.

3. Zigawo zazikulu & othandizira:

   • Electronic Electrons:Kuyendetsa bwino.

   • Mitundu yobwezeretsera mpweya (ros):Ozone (O₃), atomiki oxyagen (o), singlet oxygen (¹o₂), superoxide (O₂⁻), hydroxyl.

   • Zoyipa za nayitrogeni (RN):Nitric Oxide (ayi), nayirogeni Dioxide (No₂), peroxynite (Onoooo).

   • Makoto a UV:Adatulutsa pakamapuma kwa mitundu yosangalatsa.

   • Tinthu tambiri (ion & electrons):Amatha kulumikizana ndi malo.

   • Minda yamagetsi.

4. Bwanji ndi wamphamvu komanso wapadera:

   • Kutentha kochepa:Imatha kuchiza zida zolimbitsa thupi (pulasitiki, ziphuphu zachilengedwe, chakudya) popanda kuwonongeka kwa marmic.

   • Chemistry yobweza:Malo ochezera a ros, RN, UV, ndi ma ion amatha kukhala bwino:

     • Ipha microorganisms (mabakiteriya, ma virus, mafanga, spores).

     • Sinthani katundu (kukulitsa chitsimeni, zomatira, kusindikizidwa).

     • Zindikirani zodetsa ndi poizoni.

     • Limbikitsani zomwe zimachitika.

     • Yambitsani njira zachilengedwe (E.g., machiritso a bala, kumera mbewu).

   • Njira Youma:Nthawi zambiri safuna kumwa kapena mankhwala ovuta.

   • Mwachangu & zothandiza:Zochita zimachitika mwachangu.

   • Zachilengedwe:Nthawi zambiri zimapanga zinyalala zochepa poyerekeza ndi njira zamankhwala; Kupanga Ozone / Rins kuwola mwachilengedwe.

5. Ntchito zazikulu:

   • Ocherurization & Decontaminamination:Zida Zazachipatala, zida zapamalo, malo achipatala, malo achipatala (zipatso, masamba, nyama), chithandizo chamadzi, kuyera madzi, kuyeretsa madzi, kuyeretsa madzi, kuyeretsa madzi.

   • Mankhwala (mankhwala a plasma):Mankhwala ochiritsa ndi kuyika mabala (mabala owiritsa, kafukufuku wamankhwala, mano, chithandizo cha khungu, kugwiritsa ntchito magazi.

   • Zipangizo Zosintha & Zosintha Padziko:Kuwongolera zomatira zojambula / zokutira / ma glues, owonjezera utoto waupangiri, kuyeretsa malo, ndikupanga zokutira zogwirira ntchito.

   • Makampani Ogulitsa Chakudya:Kukweza alumali-moyo pakupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuwononga nyama mu zokolola, nyama, ndi kunyamula; Kugwedezeka kwa mbewu; kuwonongeka kwa mycotoxin.

   • Ulimi:Kulangizidwa Kukula / Kulimbana, Kuwongolera Zomera.

   • Kukonzanso kwachilengedwe:Kutula kosasunthika kwa orsotic mankhwala (vocs) mlengalenga, kunyoza zodetsa zofukizira madzi.

   • Magetsi:Etanjong, zowoneka, kuyeretsa zoyambitsa ndi zinthu zina.

   • Mphamvu:Mafuta Kusintha, Kupititsa patsogolo.

Chifukwa chake:Kuzizira kwa plasma kumavulaza kukhazikika kwa mpweya wabwino kwambiri. Imapereka njira yosiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi zambiri imacheza ndi ma eco-ochezeka ndi njira zachikhalidwe, mankhwala, kapena ma radiation omwe amathandizira kapena zotsalira zamagetsi kapena zotsalira zamankhwala ndi nkhawa zazikulu. Ndi malo ophunzirira mwachangu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale.